Prostatitis is a common and dangerous ailment that occurs with an inflammatory process in the prostate gland. Most often, the disease develops due to impaired blood circulation or infection. According to medical statistics, prostatitis in recent years has become increasingly diagnosed among men of working age. The disease is accompanied by painful sensations during deurination and ejaculation. Manifestations of the disease negatively affect the quality of life of a man. Prostatitis is dangerous for its consequences. In the absence of timely treatment, the disease acquires a chronic course, which is difficult to treat. Prostatitis needs complex treatment. Consider effective treatments for prostatitis.
Basic therapeutic methods
If unpleasant symptoms of the disease appear, a man should, without delay, consult a doctor for timely diagnosis of the disease. Based on the results of the examination, the doctor prescribes treatment.
In this case, the doctor takes into account the following factors:
- the degree and form of the disease;
- the presence of complications;
- the duration of the course of the disease;
- individual characteristics.
It should be remembered that only complex treatment will help overcome prostatitis. Therefore, it is important to strictly adhere to all prescriptions and recommendations of the doctor.
The goal of prostatitis therapy is to relieve inflammation in the prostate gland.
All therapeutic methods used to combat the disease are divided into conservative and operative.
Conservative methods include:
- pharmacological therapy;
- take vitamin complexes and means to normalize the immune system;
- Physiotherapy;
- physiotherapy exercises;
- massage;
- Spa treatment;
- hirudotherapy;
- mud therapy;
- traditional methods of treatment.
Surgical methods are prescribed in advanced situations when scar tissue has formed on the gland and is unable to perform its daily functions. During surgery, as a rule, the affected tissue is removed.
Pharmacological therapy
The method of treatment of prostatitis consists in taking antibiotics, alpha-blockers, analgesics and other drugs. Consider additional modern effective means for the treatment of prostatitis.
Antibiotic therapy
Prostatitis is often bacterial in nature. Therefore, the doctor prescribes antibacterial drugs for treatment. This group of medicines provides effective treatment for acute and chronic prostatitis. The pharmaceutical industry offers a wide range of antibacterial drugs to help fight the disease.
As a rule, the doctor prescribes the following groups of antibiotics for treatment:
- Fluoroquinolones.
- Aminoglycosides.
- Tetracyclines.
- Cephalosporins.
- Penicillins.
- Macrolides.
Intravenous antibiotics (3rd generation cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones) are usually prescribed for the treatment of acute prostatitis. When the fever subsides, further treatment is continued with oral antibacterial agents. The duration of hospitalization is on average 6 weeks.
For chronic prostatitis, fluoroquinolones are commonly used. These drugs easily penetrate the prostate and are effective against most gram-negative bacteria, chlamydia, ureaplasma. Tetracyclines are effective for suspected chlamydial infection.
For the treatment of abscess and chronic prostatitis, provoked by infection with Proteus or Pseudomonas aeruginosa, sulfa drugs are prescribed.
To treat viruses that have penetrated deep inside, macrolide tablets and injections are prescribed. If prostatitis arose as a result of the penetration of different pathogens or tests did not help determine the type of pathogen, drugs of the aminoglycoside group are prescribed. However, due to the large list of side effects, these drugs are not often prescribed.
With prolonged use of antibiotics, it is necessary to support the body with ascorbic and folic acid, as well as vitamins of group B.
It is important to remember that the entire course of antibiotic therapy must be completed for effective results and to prevent relapse.
Before prescribing an antibiotic, the doctor determines the root cause of the development of the disease. Antibacterial drugs are effective only against bacterial prostatitis. If the disorder is due to impaired blood circulation, antibiotic therapy can harm the patient.
Alpha blockers
These drugs are prescribed to relieve tension from the bladder and urinary tract muscles in chronic prostatitis.
Treatment with these agents leads to a decrease in swelling and pain relief.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
These drugs are effectively prescribed for the treatment of the acute form of the disease. Relieves pain and inflammation, causes swelling to decrease and improves secretion.
Medicines are prescribed in the form of tablets, powders or rectal suppositories.
Angioprotectors
Drugs improve the functioning of the prostate capillaries, blood circulation and oxygen supply to the affected organs, eliminating stagnant processes.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
One of the effective representatives of this group of drugs is a drug that reduces the volume of the prostate, relieves swelling of the tissues, reduces pain and restores the flow of urine.
Immunomodulatory drugs
To normalize immunity, the doctor, as a rule, prescribes immunomodulatory drugs.
Medicines may also be prescribed to treat secondary immunodeficiencies.
Hormone therapy
In some situations, the inflammatory process is accompanied by erectile dysfunction. To restore the functioning of the organs of the endocrine system, as well as restore an erection, the doctor prescribes hormone therapy.
The use of suppositories
Rectal suppositories are effective for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis.
List of common remedies:
- Ichthyol candles. They have a disinfectant effect, normalize blood circulation, relieve pain.
- Suppositories with prostate extract. Relieves inflammation and edema, relieves congestion and prevents blood clots.
- Candles with belladonna. Relieves pain and inflammation.
- Suppositories for cell tissue regeneration. The use of such suppositories quickly restores the work of the prostate gland.
Physiotherapy procedures
Physiotherapeutic methods of treatment have also proved effective. Physiotherapy consists of various techniques that have recently been successfully used to combat the disease. The doctor individually selects the type of procedure. The course of treatment has a positive effect not only on the prostate gland, but also on the whole body.
Physiotherapy procedures for prostatitis can achieve the following results:
- improve microcirculation in the tissues of the prostate;
- increase the accumulation of medicinal substances in the gland;
- reduce painful sensations;
- improve the quality of urination;
- remove the inflammatory process;
- increase power.
There are several methods of physiotherapy:
- Electrophoresis. The affected area is exposed to direct current with drugs.
- Ultrasound. It is considered one of the most effective therapeutic methods. The gland is affected by ultrasonic waves. The procedure is completely painless.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Magnetic laser induction therapy. The prostate is treated in a complex way with a magnet and a laser. The procedure improves blood circulation, accelerates the healing process of the affected tissues and relieves pain.
- Laser therapy.
- Microwave microwave therapy.
- Ozone therapy.
- Vacuum therapy.
- Cryodestruction. The affected tissue is removed using liquid nitrogen.
It is also used for the treatment of prostatitis:
- balloon dilation. The urinary tract is mechanically expanded using a catheter having an inflatable balloon at the end;
- stenting. The procedure also proceeds with the expansion of the urethra. However, in this situation, a stent is inserted. The latter comes in the form of a cylindrical frame and made of polymeric material.
Physiotherapy methods are usually prescribed together with drug therapy to improve treatment results. Such procedures are well tolerated and have no side effects. Side effects can occur with individual intolerance.
Magnetotherapy
A magnetic field is applied to the prostate through the skin. At the same time, the nutrition of the prostate cells is improved, its protective properties are activated, and the removal of toxins from the gland tissues is accelerated. Magnetotherapy activates blood circulation and improves the absorption of drugs.
Microwave microwave therapy
The affected prostate is directly exposed to microwave electric waves. As a result, the temperature rises in the heated area, the blood vessels expand, and the blood flow accelerates.
Also, as a result of an increase in temperature, a decrease in smooth muscle spasms occurs. As a result, the man improved the drainage of prostatic secretions and pain relief.
Laser therapy
During the procedure, prostate tissue is irradiated with a low intensity laser beam. This method thins the blood, accelerates the outflow of secretions and prevents the formation of microthrombi.
And laser treatment also increases the protective functions of the body and promotes tissue regeneration. Laser therapy is prescribed as a treatment for chronic prostatitis.
Vacuum therapy
A special medical device is installed on the penis, under the influence of which blood flows into the penis and an erection occurs. It is recommended to combine vacuum therapy with laser therapy. During an erection, a laser beam is directed into the penis. The latter helps increase blood flow.
Ozone therapy
For treatment, a special ozone-enriched liquid is injected through the urethra. Typically, saline is used for the procedure. Ozone therapy restores the normal functioning of the prostate, has a bactericidal effect, promotes the restoration of damaged cells and is considered one of the modern methods of treating prostatitis.
For the effectiveness of the procedure, it should be done every day. The duration of the therapeutic course depends on the stage of development of the disease and is 6-10 manipulations.
Home treatment
Physiotherapy procedures are usually performed in a hospital setting. However, there are devices that allow you to carry out the treatment at home. One such device is a device, among the advantages of which it should be noted durability and ease of use. With the help of the apparatus, the gland tissue is exposed to a magnetic field, heat and massage is performed.
The procedure takes about 10-12 minutes and is completely painless. For treatment, the tip of the device, previously dressed with a condom, is inserted into the rectum. After the procedure, the tip is wiped with alcohol. The duration of the therapy is 15 sessions.
The use of the device is contraindicated in the following situations:
- in the acute stage of the disease;
- with intestinal bleeding;
- in the presence of stones in the prostate;
- in the presence of cracks in the rectum and exacerbation of hemorrhoids;
- men with genitourinary tuberculosis;
- with malignant neoplasms;
- with diarrhea;
- in a feverish state.
Before starting physical therapy, a man must be tested to determine the level of PSA in the blood and undergo a transrectal ultrasound of the prostate. Such diagnostics will allow to exclude oncology. If needed, your doctor may order an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).
Physiotherapy methods are not prescribed for the treatment of calcareous prostatitis, in the presence of calcifications.
Massage
The procedure eliminates stagnant processes in the prostate, helps to eliminate toxins formed as a result of inflammatory processes.
Contraindications to massage:
- acute phase of the disease;
- adenoma;
- malignant neoplasms;
- prostatolithiasis - the presence of stones in the prostate;
- tuberculosis.
The massage is performed by a doctor. The patient adopts the knee-elbow position to maximize relaxation of the pelvic muscles. The doctor inserts a finger into the anus and massages the prostate. The course usually consists of 10 massages.
This procedure promotes secretion from the gland, activates blood circulation, increases resistance to infections and accelerates the recovery of damaged tissues.
Recently, prostate massage has been prescribed infrequently, as medicine is progressing and new, more effective methods of treatment have been developed.
Physiotherapy
Quite often, prostatitis is formed due to improper blood supply to the muscles of the gland.
To normalize blood microcirculation, deep squats are considered effective. You have to squat with your arms raised. You must perform this exercise at least 100 times, 3 sets per week.
The following exercises are also effective:
- Seated scissors. Do the exercise 20 times with each leg.
- Raise your legs straight while lying on your stomach. Repeat 20 times.
- Lie on your back and place your bent knees on your knees so that your knees are on your face. Wrap your arms around your legs and lie there for up to 20 minutes.
- In the morning, massage the perineum for about 5 minutes.
The above exercises, along with squats, will help you cure the disease for free.
Health treatment
Patients are referred to the sanatorium when prolonged remission occurs. There are sanatoriums around the world that treat prostatitis, improve erectile dysfunction and improve health.
As a rule, the following procedures are prescribed for treatment:
- drink mineral waters;
- physiotherapy exercises;
- various methods of physiotherapy;
- hirudotherapy;
- mud therapy;
- balneotherapy.
Clean air, calm atmosphere and warm weather have a positive effect on the condition of the prostate gland.
Surgery
The main indications for surgery:
- prostate sclerosis;
- bladder neck sclerosis;
- gland stones;
- sclerosis of the seed tubercle.
The table shows the main surgical methods used to combat prostatitis.
| Method name | Short description |
| Transurethral resection | The operation is performed with a resectoscope, therefore, with this procedure, the risk of complications is minimal. During surgery, to relieve pressure on the urethra, the surgeon removes some of the glandular tissue or the entire prostate. It allows you to get rid of the unpleasant manifestations of the disease - pain and nocturia. |
| Adenectomy (prostatectomy) | Open abdominal surgery, during which the prostate gland is removed with surgical instruments. It is characterized by a longer rehabilitation period. |
The operations are performed under general anesthesia.
Traditional methods
The use of folk methods for the treatment of the disease can improve metabolic processes in the prostate gland.
Healing decoctions, infusions and tinctures are prepared from various medicinal plants. And medicinal plants can also be added to the baths.
The following recipes are considered the most effective:
- A decoction of licorice roots. To prepare 20 g of raw materials, mix with 200 ml of boiling water. Boil the mixture for about 20 minutes. Consume 1 tbsp. spoon. 4 times a day. The duration of the treatment is 10 days. Effective for exacerbations of the disease.
- Infusion of red root. Prepare the tea in a thermos. For the preparation pour 25 g of raw materials with 1 liter of water. The mixture is infused for an hour. Drink 100ml of hot drink instead of tea. Take the product before meals. The number of appointments per day is 3 times.
- A decoction from the roots of the marshmallow. It should be diluted with 2 tbsp. spoons of chopped roots with a glass of boiling water. Boil for half an hour. Drink 50 ml of the drug, the number of doses per day - 3 times. The duration of the treatment is 15 days.
- Honey. Contraindicated in people with diabetes mellitus and honey allergy. You will need about 10 kg of natural flower or linden honey. It is recommended to add 100-200 g of honey to the tea every day instead of sugar. After a while, the deurination will normalize, the pain will disappear. After recovery, honey is recommended for prophylaxis.
- Honey with celandine. 100 g of dried herbs are mixed with 0. 7 ml of boiling water. Cook the mixture for about 15 minutes. Then let the broth cool slightly and strain. Add 500 ml of honey to the drink. Store the product in a glass container in the refrigerator. Drink 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day. Take the drug before meals. During the period of treatment with celandine with honey, it is forbidden to drink alcoholic beverages and take medications. Overall, you need to consume 200ml of oat broth 3 times a day.
- Pumpkin seeds. They contain zinc, which is very necessary for every man. It is recommended to eat 30 seeds a day before meals. And raw seeds are also crushed in a meat grinder and mixed with 0, 2 liters of honey. Mix the mixture well and form balls. The latter are kept in the refrigerator. Consume 1 ball 1-2 times a day, half an hour before meals. The ball should be chewed for a few minutes and not swallowed whole.
- Infusion of hazelnut. The bark or leaves will do fine. 1 tablespoon. L. prepare the raw materials in 0, 2 liters of boiling water. Cover the container with a lid and leave to infuse for 30 minutes. Then strain the drink and drink 50 ml 4 times a day.
The above methods will help to achieve long-term remission or fully recover from the disease. The main thing is to adhere to the recommendations and dosage.
What other methods are used to treat prostatitis?
For the treatment of prostatitis, the following non-traditional additional methods are also effectively used:
- Stem cell injection. The latter, penetrating the affected area of the gland, intensively divides and replaces damaged cells. This method is prescribed for chronic prostatitis.
- Acupuncture. Therapy is carried out by activating special points. As a result, blood circulation improves.
- Hirudotherapy. The method uses leeches. With the help of hirudotherapy, the swelling of the gland is removed, blood circulation is improved.
- Chinese plaster. Activates blood circulation, relieves inflammation, improves libido, restores erection and prevents prostate enlargement.
- Japanese drugs. Relieves the unpleasant manifestations of the disease and prevents possible complications.
In addition to positive feedback on the forums, herbal medicine and homeopathy are gone.
The most common herbal preparations are:
- preparations based on extract of the American Sabal palm. Funds are characterized by anti-edema and anti-inflammatory effects;
- prepared with African plum extract. Means inhibit sclerotic and cicatricial changes in the gland.
Prostatitis is considered a dangerous disease. Lack of timely therapy can lead to irreversible consequences. Based on the results of the diagnosis, the doctor will select an individually effective treatment regimen suitable for the price. Complex therapy will allow you to quickly overcome the disease.